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Joint Swelling — Causes & Treatment
Joint swelling (effusion) occurs when excess fluid accumulates in or around a joint. It can be a sign of injury, inflammation, infection, or systemic disease.
Joint swelling is a common symptom that can affect any joint in the body. It may be accompanied by pain, warmth, redness, and stiffness.
The cause of joint swelling ranges from acute injuries to chronic inflammatory conditions. Accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate treatment.
Dr. Kshiteez Puri provides thorough evaluation of joint swelling to identify the underlying cause and recommend effective treatment.
Common Causes of Joint Swelling
Acute injury: Ligament sprains, fractures, and meniscus tears cause rapid swelling due to bleeding or fluid accumulation within the joint.
Arthritis: Osteoarthritis causes gradual swelling, while inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid, gout) causes acute, painful swelling.
Infection: Septic arthritis is a medical emergency requiring urgent treatment to prevent joint destruction.
Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) near joints causes localized swelling and tenderness.
Possible Causes
When to See a Doctor
- ⚠Sudden, severe swelling
- ⚠Swelling with fever or redness
- ⚠Inability to bear weight or move the joint
- ⚠Persistent swelling
- ⚠Swelling after an injury
Related Conditions
Not sure what is causing your symptoms?
Joint swelling should not be ignored. Get a thorough evaluation to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.